ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

Authors

  • Razakova Farangiz Karim kizi The Pennsylvania State University’s Penn State Law Author

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence; International Commercial Arbitration; Arbitration; Legal Technology; Due Process; Digital Transformation.

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly influenced international commercial arbitration and transformed modern legal practice. In the context of the Republic of Uzbekistan's legal reforms and digital transformation, the modernization of dispute resolution mechanisms has become increasingly important. AI technologies can improve arbitral proceedings by assisting with legal research, document review, case management, and data analysis, thereby increasing efficiency and reducing costs. However, the use of AI in arbitration also raises important legal and ethical concerns, including issues of confidentiality, transparency, accountability, algorithmic bias, and procedural fairness. This article examines the opportunities and challenges of Artificial Intelligence in international commercial arbitration, analyzes the legal implications of its implementation, and emphasizes that AI should serve as a supportive tool while preserving human judgment and the fundamental principles of justice and the rule of law.

References

1. UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/arbitration/modellaw/commercial_arbitration

2. Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (New York Convention), 1958. https://www.newyorkconvention.org/english

3. Anyoha, Rockwell. The History of Artificial Intelligence. Harvard University Science in the News, Aug. 28, 2017. https://huguesrey.wordpress.com/2017/12/28/the-history-of-artificial-intelligence-by-rockwell-anyoha-source-harvard/

4. K. Fach Gómez, The Technological Competence of Arbitrators, Special Issue, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11681-0_1, Springer 2023, p. 1; B. Gates, Business @ the speed of thought: using a digital nervous system, Penguin 1999, vol 10., pp. 11–18.

5. Haesler et al., supra note 9; Al Fatayri et al., supra note 15; Alexander Calthrop & Katrina Limond, Artificial intelligence in arbitration: evidentiary issues and prospects, A&O SHEARMAN (Jan. 12, 2024), https://www.aoshearman.com/en/insights/artificial-intelligence-in-arbitration-evidentiary-issues-and-prospects

6. Kathleen Paisley & Edna Sussman, Artificial Intelligence Challenges and Opportunities for International Arbitration, 11 N.Y. Disp. Resol. Law. 35, 35–36, (2018).

https://sussmanadr.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/artificial-intelligence-in-arbitration-NYSBA-spring-2018-Sussman.pdf

7. Don and Alex Tapscott, Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology Behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World (2016); Melanie Swan, Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy (2015)

8. Andreas M Antonopoulos and Gavin Wood, Mastering Ethereum: Building Smart Contracts and Dapps (2018); Jeff Read, Smart Contracts: The Essential Guide to Using Blockchain Smart Contracts for Cryptocurrency Exchange (2016).

9. Kevin D. Ashley, Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for Law Practice in the Digital Age (2017) (detailed technical discussion of the application of artificial intelligence to legal practice) (hereafter “Ashley”); Richard Susskind, Tomorrow’s Lawyers: An Introduction to Your Future (2d ed. 2017).

10. Acero, G. D. F. (2025). The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Arbitration: Friends with Benefits. Vniversitas, 74

11. Ahmed, S. S., & Imam, J. (2024). The Role of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Decision-Making Process. SSRN 5267928. https://ssrn.com/abstract=5267928

12. Max N. Helveston, Consumer Protection in the Age of Big Data, 93 Wash. U. L. Rev. 859 (2016).

13. Gary B. Born, International Commercial Arbitration (3d ed., Kluwer Law International 2021).

14. Margaret Hu, Small Data Surveillance v. Big Data Cybersurveillance, 42 Pepp. L. Rev. 773 (2015).

15. Ankit Malhotra & Faizan Ahmad, Artificial Intelligence and International Arbitration, 27 Revista Novos Estudos Jurídicos 269 (2022). https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/672e/8207712c91009ce95928a107289004ce3fd1.pdf

16. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 17.02.2021 г. № RP-4996 https://lex.uz/docs/-5297046

17. Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 14.10.2024 г. № RP-358 https://lex.uz/uz/docs/7159258

18. Uzbekistan Adopts New Law to Regulate Artificial Intelligence Use Across Sectors, BABL AI (2026),

https://babl.ai/uzbekistan-adopts-new-law-to-regulate-artificial-intelligence-use-across-sectors/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

19. THE STATE BAR OF CALIFORNIA STANDING COMMITTEE ON PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CONDUCT, Practical Guidance for the Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Practice of Law (Executive Summary) (2023), r. 1.3, https://www.calbar.ca.gov/Portals/0/documents/ethics/Generative-AI-Practical-Guidance.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30