SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN DETERMINING THE POVERTY LINE
Keywords:
artificial intelligence, poverty line, media data, digital transformation, social policy.Abstract
This thesis examines the scientific and practical significance of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in analyzing socio-economic processes, particularly in determining the poverty line through the integration of media and digital data. The study compares traditional statistical approaches with AI-based models, analyzes the experience of developed countries, and evaluates the prospects for implementing these approaches in Uzbekistan. The results show that artificial intelligence technologies enhance accuracy, timeliness, and adaptability in poverty measurement, thereby contributing to more effective formulation of state social policies.
References
1.Hall, O., Ohlsson, R., & Rögnvaldsson, T. (2022). Satellite image and machine learning based knowledge extraction in the poverty and welfare domain. https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.01068
2.Hofer, T., Sako, T., Martinez, F., & Addawe, L. (2020). Applying artificial intelligence on satellite imagery to compile granular poverty statistics. ADB Economics Working Paper Series, 629. https://ideas.repec.org/p/ris/adbewp/0629.html
3.Sanakulova, I. A. (2025). Poverty prediction model using artificial intelligence technologies. International Multidisciplinary Journal for Research & Development, 12(08), 35–39. https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd/article/view/3617
4.Sarmadi, B., et al. (2025). Leveraging ChatGPT’s multimodal vision capabilities to rank satellite images by poverty level. arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.14546. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.14546
5.Satapathy, S., Saravanan, R., Mishra, P., & Mohanty, S. (2023). A comparative analysis of multidimensional COVID-19 poverty determinants: An observational machine learning approach. New Generation Computing. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9889951/
6.Predicting poverty with machine learning and geospatial data. (2025). In Predicting Inequality of Opportunity and Poverty in India Using Machine Learning. Springer. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-2544-4_4
7.Sentiment analysis of news: unveiling AI’s role in sustainability and no poverty (SDG1). (2025). Discover Sustainability. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43621-025-01456-7
8.World Bank. (2022). Poverty and shared prosperity report. World Bank.
9.OECD. (2021). Artificial intelligence in society. OECD Publishing.
10.UNDP. (2023). Human development report. United Nations Development Programme.