INNOVATSION AGROTEXNIK USULLARDA BODOM YETISHTIRISH
Keywords:
Intensiv bog‘dorchilik, super-intensiv tizim, daraxt shakllantirish, zich ekish sxemasi, kesish (pruning) texnikasi, past bo‘yli navlar, hosildorlikni oshirish, agrotexnik innovatsiyalar.Abstract
Ushbu ilmiy maqolada innovatsion agrotexnik usullarda bodom yetishtirishning zamonaviy yondashuvlari va ularning samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Innovatsion texnologiyalar – tomchilatib sug‘orish, raqamli monitoring, agro-sensorlar, dronlar orqali nazorat, o‘simlik talabiga mos ravishda o‘g‘itlash (fertigatsiya) hamda intensiv va super-intensiv ekish tizimlari – bodom yetishtirish jarayonida resurslardan samarali foydalanish imkonini beradi. Mazkur usullar bodom daraxtlarining o‘sish dinamikasini yaxshilash, suv va o‘g‘it sarfini kamaytirish, hosildorlikni barqaror oshirish hamda kasallik va zararkunandalarni erta aniqlash orqali yo‘qotishlarni kamaytirishga xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqot innovatsion agrotexnika asosida yuqori samarador, ekologik barqaror va iqtisodiy jihatdan foydali bodom yetishtirishning yangi imkoniyatlarini ochib beradi.
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