GLOBAL IQTISODIY INQIROZLAR VA ULARNING SABABLARI
Keywords:
iqtisodiy inqiroz, moliyaviy beqarorlik, Buyuk Depressiya, global moliyaviy inqiroz, pandemiya, iqtisodiy siyosat, xalqaro hamkorlik.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada global iqtisodiy inqirozlarning sabablari, oqibatlari va ularning iqtisodiyotga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Tarixda sodir bo‘lgan katta iqtisodiy inqirozlar – 1929 yil Buyuk Depressiya, 2008 yil global moliyaviy inqirozi va 2020 yil COVID-19 pandemiyasi natijasida paydo bo’lgan inqiroz misolida iqtisodiy beqarorlik omillari o‘rganiladi. Maqolada inqirozlardan olinadigan asosiy saboqlar, jumladan, moliyaviy regulyatsiyaning muhimligi, iqtisodiy diversifikatsiya va xalqaro hamkorlikning zaruriyati muhokama qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari iqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta’minlash va kelajakdagi inqirozlarning oldini olish bo‘yicha tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi
References
1. Mishkin, F. (2016). The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets. Pearson.
2. Reinhart, C., & Rogoff, K. (2009). This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton University Press.
3. Stiglitz, J. (2010). Freefall: America, Free Markets, and the Sinking of the World Economy. Norton & Company.
4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) hisobotlari. Rasmiy veb-sayt: www.imf.org (https://www.imf.org/)
5. World Bank hisobotlari. Rasmiy veb-sayt: www.worldbank.org (https://www.worldbank.org/)
6. Reinhart, C., & Rogoff, K. (2009). This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financal Folly. Princeton University Press.
7.Krugman, P. (2012). End This Depression Now! W. W. Norton & Company.
Bank for International Settlements (BIS). (2021). Annual Economic Report 2021. Bank for International Settlements. Retrieved from www.bis.org (https://www.bis.org/)
8.Bernanke, B. S. (2000). Essays on the Great Depression. Princeton University Press.
9.European Central Bank (ECB). (2021). ECB Annual Report 2021. European Central Bank. Retrieved from www.ecb.europa.eu (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/)
10.International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2022). World Economic Outlook 2022: War Sets Back the Global Recovery. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved from www.imf.org (https://www.imf.org/)
11.Blanchard, O. (2018). On the Future of Macroeconomic Models. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 34(1-2), 43-54.
12.Krugman, P. (2009). Depressiya iqtisodiyotining qaytishi va 2008-yil inqirozi. W.W. Norton & Co.
13. G20 (2009). Global tiklanish va islohotlar rejasi. London sammiti bayonoti.
14. Roubini, N. & Mihm, S. (2010). Inqiroz iqtisodiyoti: Kelajakdagi moliya tizimi haqida tezkor kurs. Penguin Press.
15. Iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot tashkiloti (OECD) (2021). Iqtisodiy sharh.
