MAHMUDKHOJA BEHBUDI AND THE CULTURE OF BOOKMANSHIP

Authors

  • Ubbiniyazova Genjegul Baltabaevna Teacher of the Department of Social and Economic Sciences of the Center of Pedagogical Excellence of the Republic of Karakalpakistan Author

Keywords:

This article explores the remarkable contributions of Mahmudkhoja Behbudi (1875–1919), a leading figure of the Jadid (modernist) movement in Turkestan, to the development of national enlightenment, publishing, and librarianship. It examines Behbudi’s pioneering role in advancing the culture of reading, education, journalism, and book trade across Central Asia. Through his publishing house Nashriyoti Behbudiya, the newspaper Samarkand, and the journal Oyna, he established one of the first comprehensive systems for spreading scientific and cultural knowledge among the masses. The article highlights his creation of a public library, bookshops, and his efforts to import books from diverse regions—from Russia to the Middle East—reflecting his vision of intellectual freedom and modernization.

Abstract

This article explores the remarkable contributions of Mahmudkhoja Behbudi (1875–1919), a leading figure of the Jadid (modernist) movement in Turkestan, to the development of national enlightenment, publishing, and librarianship. It examines Behbudi’s pioneering role in advancing the culture of reading, education, journalism, and book trade across Central Asia. Through his publishing house Nashriyoti Behbudiya, the newspaper Samarkand, and the journal Oyna, he established one of the first comprehensive systems for spreading scientific and cultural knowledge among the masses. The article highlights his creation of a public library, bookshops, and his efforts to import books from diverse regions—from Russia to the Middle East—reflecting his vision of intellectual freedom and modernization.

References

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2. Allworth, E. (2013). The Modern Uzbeks: From the Fourteenth Century to the Present. Stanford University Press.

3. Behbudi, M. (1914–1915). Oyna [The Mirror]. Samarkand: Nashriyoti Behbudiya.

4. Bektemirova, N. (2020). Mahmudkhoja Behbudi and the Development of Educational Reform in Turkestan. Journal of Central Asian Studies, 12(3), 45–58.

5. Khalid, A. (1998). The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia. University of California Press.

6. Mirzaev, S. (2017). The Role of Mahmudkhoja Behbudi in the Development of Uzbek Journalism. Tashkent State University Press.

7. Rashidov, B. (2021). Cultural Modernization and the Jadid Movement in Turkestan. Samarkand: Ilm Ziyo Publishing.

8. Turaev, H. (2015). Mahmudkhoja Behbudi: Life and Legacy. Tashkent: Yangi Asr Avlodi.

9. Yusupov, I. (2022). “Books as Instruments of Enlightenment: Behbudi’s Vision of Intellectual Freedom.” Uzbek Journal of History and Culture, 5(2), 89–101.

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Published

2025-12-10